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ISO-WD32350 Magnesium vs. C71580 Copper-nickel

ISO-WD32350 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32350 magnesium and the bottom bar is C71580 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
140
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 10
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
51
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 170
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 290
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 180
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
4.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
4.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
41
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 960
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 23
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 380
47
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 68
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 46
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 55
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
65.5 to 71
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 95.7 to 97.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.3
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
29 to 33
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 1.8 to 2.3
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5