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ISO-WD32350 Magnesium vs. C84500 Brass

ISO-WD32350 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C84500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32350 magnesium and the bottom bar is C84500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
100
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 10
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 290
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 180
97

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
28
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 960
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 23
54
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 380
45
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
6.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 68
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 46
7.7
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 55
9.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
8.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
77 to 79
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
6.0 to 7.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 95.7 to 97.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 1.8 to 2.3
10 to 14
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7