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ISO-WD32350 Magnesium vs. C87700 Bronze

ISO-WD32350 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C87700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32350 magnesium and the bottom bar is C87700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 10
3.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 290
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 180
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
48

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
29
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 960
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 23
8.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 380
64
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 68
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 46
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 55
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
34
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
87.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 95.7 to 97.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.3
0 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
2.5 to 3.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Zinc (Zn), % 1.8 to 2.3
7.0 to 9.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.8