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ISO-WD32350 Magnesium vs. C89320 Bronze

ISO-WD32350 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C89320 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32350 magnesium and the bottom bar is C89320 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 10
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 290
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 180
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
56
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
37
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 960
490

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 23
38
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 380
93
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 68
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 46
8.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 55
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.35
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
87 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 95.7 to 97.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Zinc (Zn), % 1.8 to 2.3
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5