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ISO-WD32350 Magnesium vs. C94900 Bronze

ISO-WD32350 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C94900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32350 magnesium and the bottom bar is C94900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 10
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 290
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 180
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
370
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
32
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 960
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 23
41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 380
72
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 68
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 46
9.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 55
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
79 to 81
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 95.7 to 97.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.3
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
4.0 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 1.8 to 2.3
4.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.8