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ISO-WD32350 Magnesium vs. C96400 Copper-nickel

ISO-WD32350 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C96400 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32350 magnesium and the bottom bar is C96400 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
140
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 10
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
51
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 290
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 180
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1240
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
5.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
5.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
45
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
5.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 960
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 23
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 380
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 68
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 46
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 55
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
7.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
62.3 to 71.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
0.25 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 95.7 to 97.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.3
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
28 to 32
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 1.8 to 2.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5