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ISO-WD32350 Magnesium vs. N06025 Nickel

ISO-WD32350 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while N06025 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32350 magnesium and the bottom bar is N06025 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
200
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 10
32
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 130
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
76
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 170
500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 290
760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 180
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
50
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 960
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 23
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 380
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 68
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 46
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 55
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
1.8 to 2.4
Carbon (C), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
8.0 to 11
Magnesium (Mg), % 95.7 to 97.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.3
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
59.2 to 65.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Yttrium (Y), % 0
0.050 to 0.12
Zinc (Zn), % 1.8 to 2.3
0.010 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0