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ISO-WD43150 Magnesium vs. 1050 Aluminum

ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 1050 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium and the bottom bar is 1050 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
68
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
4.6 to 37
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
31 to 57
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 140
52 to 81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
76 to 140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
25 to 120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
61
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
5.4 to 22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
4.6 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
7.8 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
15 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
3.4 to 6.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
99.5 to 100
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.5 to 98.8
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0