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ISO-WD43150 Magnesium vs. 1100A Aluminum

ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 1100A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium and the bottom bar is 1100A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
69
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
4.5 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
35 to 74
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 140
59 to 99
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
89 to 170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
29 to 150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
60
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
6.4 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
5.9 to 150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
9.1 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
16 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
93
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
4.0 to 7.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
99 to 100
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0.050 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.5 to 98.8
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15