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ISO-WD43150 Magnesium vs. 1200 Aluminum

ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 1200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium and the bottom bar is 1200 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
69
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
1.1 to 28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
25 to 69
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 140
54 to 100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
85 to 180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
28 to 160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
58
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
190

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.0
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
2.0 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
5.7 to 180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
8.7 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
16 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
92
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
3.8 to 8.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
99 to 100
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.5 to 98.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15