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ISO-WD43150 Magnesium vs. 6063A Aluminum

ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 6063A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium and the bottom bar is 6063A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
68
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
6.7 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
53 to 80
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 140
78 to 150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
130 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
55 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
49 to 54
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
160 to 180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
13 to 21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
22 to 280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
13 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
21 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
83
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
5.6 to 11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
97.5 to 99
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.5 to 98.8
0.6 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.3 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15