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ISO-WD43150 Magnesium vs. AWS E310Mo

ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AWS E310Mo belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium and the bottom bar is AWS E310Mo.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
28
Density, g/cm3 1.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
71
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
210

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
25 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0
42.8 to 52
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.5 to 98.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
1.0 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
20 to 22
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0