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ISO-WD43150 Magnesium vs. Class 4 Tungsten

ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while class 4 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium and the bottom bar is class 4 tungsten.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
270
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
2.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
130
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
4.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
9.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.7
16
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
360
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
16
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
9.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
46

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.5 to 98.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
97
Residuals, % 0
3.0