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ISO-WD43150 Magnesium vs. EN AC-47000 Aluminum

ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-47000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-47000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
73
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
1.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
68
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
97

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
2.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
65
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
8.3

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
82.1 to 89.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.5 to 98.8
0 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0.050 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
10.5 to 13.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.55
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25