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ISO-WD43150 Magnesium vs. Grade M35-1 Nickel

ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while grade M35-1 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium and the bottom bar is grade M35-1 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
160
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1280
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1240
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
55
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
5.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
26 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 3.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.5 to 98.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
59.8 to 74
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0