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ISO-WD43150 Magnesium vs. C24000 Brass

ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C24000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium and the bottom bar is C24000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
310 to 640

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
34

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
27
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
10 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
10 to 22

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
78.5 to 81.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.5 to 98.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
18.2 to 21.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2