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ISO-WD43150 Magnesium vs. C42600 Brass

ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C42600 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium and the bottom bar is C42600 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
1.1 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
42
Shear Strength, MPa 140
280 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
410 to 830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
220 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
31
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
9.4 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
230 to 2970
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
13 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
14 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
15 to 29

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
87 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.5 to 98.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0.050 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.020 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.3 to 10.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2