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ISO-WD43150 Magnesium vs. C43500 Brass

ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C43500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium and the bottom bar is C43500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
8.5 to 46
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
42
Shear Strength, MPa 140
220 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
320 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
120 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
30

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
28
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
44 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
65 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
10 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
12 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
11 to 18

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
79 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.5 to 98.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
15.4 to 20.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3