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ISO-WD43150 Magnesium vs. C96300 Copper-nickel

ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C96300 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium and the bottom bar is C96300 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
130
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
49
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1200
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1150
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
37
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
6.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
42
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
720
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
8.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
72.3 to 80.8
Iron (Fe), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.5 to 98.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0.25 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
18 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5