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ISO-WD43150 Magnesium vs. C96900 Copper-nickel

ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C96900 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium and the bottom bar is C96900 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
4.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
9.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
39
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
72
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
38
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
2820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
30

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
73.6 to 78
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.5 to 98.8
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0.050 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
14.5 to 15.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5