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ISO-WD43150 Magnesium vs. C99750 Brass

ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C99750 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium and the bottom bar is C99750 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
130
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
20 to 30
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
48
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
450 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
220 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
23
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
87 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
190 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
15 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
16 to 18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
13 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.25 to 3.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
55 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.5 to 98.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
17 to 23
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 5.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
17 to 23
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3