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ISO-WD43150 Magnesium vs. N06025 Nickel

ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while N06025 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium and the bottom bar is N06025 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
32
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
76
Shear Strength, MPa 140
500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
50
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.8 to 2.4
Carbon (C), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0
8.0 to 11
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.5 to 98.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
59.2 to 65.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Yttrium (Y), % 0
0.050 to 0.12
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.010 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0