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ISO-WD43150 Magnesium vs. N07750 Nickel

ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while N07750 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium and the bottom bar is N07750 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
520
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
73
Shear Strength, MPa 140
770
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
1200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
820

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
60
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
1770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
36

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
5.0 to 9.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.5 to 98.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
70 to 77.7
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.3 to 2.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0