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Infrared Transmitting Glass vs. Zirconia

Infrared transmitting glass belongs to the glass and glass-ceramics classification, while zirconia belongs to the oxide-based engineering ceramics. There are 10 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is infrared transmitting glass and the bottom bar is zirconia.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Material Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.4 to 4.8
5.7 to 6.0
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 18 to 63
190 to 200
Flexural Strength, MPa 20 to 79
630 to 970
Poisson's Ratio 0.28 to 0.3
0.25 to 0.29
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360 to 430
400 to 510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.3 to 7.3
19
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 28
33 to 34
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 0.0060 to 0.23
2.2 to 4.3
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 0.0029 to 0.14
0.73 to 1.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.0 to 17
8.8 to 9.5