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Lead-alkali-silica Glass vs. Synthetic Sapphire

Lead-alkali-silica glass belongs to the glass and glass-ceramics classification, while synthetic sapphire belongs to the oxide-based engineering ceramics. There are 7 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (22, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is lead-alkali-silica glass and the bottom bar is synthetic sapphire.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Material Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.1
4.0
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
450
Electrical Resistivity Order of Magnitude, 10x Ω-m 12
17
Flexural Strength, MPa 34
1090
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
63
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 43
64
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.0
5.3