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O50 C19400 Copper vs. O50 C46500 Brass

Both O50 C19400 copper and O50 C46500 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the O50 (light annealed) temper. They have 61% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is O50 C19400 copper and the bottom bar is O50 C46500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
100
Elongation at Break, % 32
42
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
40
Shear Strength, MPa 230
290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 58
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 58
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
23
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 93
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
14

Alloy Composition

Arsenic (As), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Copper (Cu), % 96.8 to 97.8
59 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 2.1 to 2.6
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0.015 to 0.15
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.050 to 0.2
36.2 to 40.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4