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Low Expansion Glass-ceramic vs. Calcium Fluoride

Low expansion glass-ceramic belongs to the glass and glass-ceramics classification, while calcium fluoride belongs to the non-glass optical ceramics. There are 12 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is low expansion glass-ceramic and the bottom bar is calcium fluoride.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 83
80
Knoop Hardness 530
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.22
0.26

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 800
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 1.5
9.7
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 1.7
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.4
3.2
Light Transmission Range, µm 0.5 to 2.7
0.15 to 9.0
Refractive Index 1.5
1.4

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 19
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 59
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 0.76
3.5