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Low-oxygen Zirconium vs. Nuclear Grade Hafnium

Both low-oxygen zirconium and nuclear grade hafnium are otherwise unclassified metals. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is low-oxygen zirconium and the bottom bar is nuclear grade hafnium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 98
78
Elongation at Break, % 23
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
31
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
130
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 270
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.7
5.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.7
13

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 70
73
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
3.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
11
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42
55

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0 to 4.5
99.8 to 100
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.025
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 94.7 to 100
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.23