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M1A Magnesium vs. 1435 Aluminum

M1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 1435 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is M1A magnesium and the bottom bar is 1435 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
69
Elongation at Break, % 5.5
4.1 to 32
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88
27 to 49
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120
54 to 87
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
81 to 150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
23 to 130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
60
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.0
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
5.0 to 20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
3.8 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
8.3 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
15 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 88
93
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
3.6 to 6.7

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
99.35 to 99.7
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.020
Iron (Fe), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.2 to 98.8
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0