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M1A Magnesium vs. 5026 Aluminum

M1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 5026 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is M1A magnesium and the bottom bar is 5026 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
70
Elongation at Break, % 5.5
5.1 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88
94 to 140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120
150 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
260 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
120 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
15 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
100 to 440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
26 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
33 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 88
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
11 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
88.2 to 94.7
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0.1 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.2 to 98.8
3.9 to 4.9
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0.6 to 1.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.55 to 1.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15