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M1A Magnesium vs. 520.0 Aluminum

M1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 520.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is M1A magnesium and the bottom bar is 520.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
66
Elongation at Break, % 5.5
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
25
Shear Strength, MPa 120
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
87
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
21
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
72

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
9.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 88
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
87.9 to 90.5
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.2 to 98.8
9.5 to 10.6
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15