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M1A Magnesium vs. 6106 Aluminum

M1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 6106 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is M1A magnesium and the bottom bar is 6106 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
69
Elongation at Break, % 5.5
9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88
88
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
49
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
160

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 88
78
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
97.2 to 99.3
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.2 to 98.8
0.4 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0.050 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.3 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15