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M1A Magnesium vs. 6162 Aluminum

M1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 6162 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is M1A magnesium and the bottom bar is 6162 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
68
Elongation at Break, % 5.5
6.7 to 9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88
100 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120
170 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
290 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
260 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
50
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
19 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
510 to 550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
29 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 88
79
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
96.7 to 98.9
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.2 to 98.8
0.7 to 1.1
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.4 to 0.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15