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M1A Magnesium vs. EN 1.0597 Cast Steel

M1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.0597 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is M1A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.0597 cast steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.5
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
7.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
1.7
Density, g/cm3 1.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 88
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
21

Alloy Composition

Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
99.935 to 100
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.2 to 98.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0