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M1A Magnesium vs. EN 1.4807 Stainless Steel

M1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4807 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is M1A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4807 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.5
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
39
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
6.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
97
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 88
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
12

Alloy Composition

Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
36.6 to 46.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.2 to 98.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
34 to 36
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.0 to 1.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0