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M1A Magnesium vs. EN AC-44400 Aluminum

M1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-44400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is M1A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-44400 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
71
Elongation at Break, % 5.5
4.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88
79
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
7.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
85
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 88
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
9.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
87.1 to 92
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.65
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.2 to 98.8
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
8.0 to 11
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15