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M1A Magnesium vs. EN AC-44500 Aluminum

M1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-44500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is M1A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-44500 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
72
Elongation at Break, % 5.5
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1050

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 88
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
83.7 to 89.5
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.2 to 98.8
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
10.5 to 13.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25