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M1A Magnesium vs. EN AC-45500 Aluminum

M1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-45500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is M1A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-45500 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
70
Elongation at Break, % 5.5
2.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
8.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 88
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.6 to 93.1
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0.2 to 0.7
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.2 to 98.8
0.2 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
6.5 to 7.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1