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M1A Magnesium vs. Sintered 2014 Aluminum

M1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while sintered 2014 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is M1A magnesium and the bottom bar is sintered 2014 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
70
Elongation at Break, % 5.5
0.5 to 3.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88
52 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
140 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
97 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
10
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
1.0 to 5.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
68 to 560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
13 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
20 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 88
51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
6.2 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.5 to 96.3
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
3.5 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.2 to 98.8
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.5