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M1A Magnesium vs. C21000 Brass

M1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C21000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is M1A magnesium and the bottom bar is C21000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.5
2.9 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
43
Shear Strength, MPa 120
180 to 280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
240 to 450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
69 to 440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
57

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
30
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
13 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
21 to 830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
7.4 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
9.6 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 88
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
8.1 to 15

Alloy Composition

Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
94 to 96
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.2 to 98.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.7 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2