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M1A Magnesium vs. C85800 Brass

M1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C85800 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is M1A magnesium and the bottom bar is C85800 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
100
Elongation at Break, % 5.5
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
84
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
24
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
48
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 88
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.55
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.050
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
57 to 69
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.2 to 98.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
31 to 41
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.3