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M1A Magnesium vs. C96400 Copper-nickel

M1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C96400 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is M1A magnesium and the bottom bar is C96400 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
140
Elongation at Break, % 5.5
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
51
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1240
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
5.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
5.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
45
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
5.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 88
7.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
17

Alloy Composition

Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
62.3 to 71.3
Iron (Fe), % 0
0.25 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.2 to 98.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
28 to 32
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5