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Machinable Glass-ceramic vs. Tungsten Carbide

Machinable glass-ceramic belongs to the glass and glass-ceramics classification, while tungsten carbide belongs to the non-oxide engineering ceramics. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is machinable glass-ceramic and the bottom bar is tungsten carbide.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 310
4780
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
630
Flexural Strength, MPa 96
1830
Fracture Toughness, MPa-m1/2 2.5
12
Knoop Hardness 250
1670
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.24
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 84
350

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 760
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 790
280
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 1.2
85
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
5.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Resistivity Order of Magnitude, 10x Ω-m 14
0.75

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
15

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
24
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.8
6.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
7.5
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 0.56
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.3
7.2