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Magnesium Fluoride vs. Zirconia

Magnesium fluoride belongs to the non-glass optical ceramics classification, while zirconia belongs to the oxide-based engineering ceramics. There are 10 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is magnesium fluoride and the bottom bar is zirconia.

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Material Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.2
5.7 to 6.0
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity) At 1 MHz 5.2
28
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
190 to 200
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.25 to 0.29
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
400 to 510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 22
19
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
33 to 34
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
2.2 to 4.3
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.8
0.73 to 1.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
8.8 to 9.5