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Marble vs. Granite

Both marble and granite are natural stone. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is marble and the bottom bar is granite.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 540
2200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 54
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.2
0.25
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 9.0
39

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
840
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 3.1
2.7
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
7.4

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Strength (Breakdown Potential), kV/mm 8.5
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.9

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 11
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.93
3.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 3.6
9.0
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 1.3
1.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 0.57
5.4