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MDF vs. PS

MDF belongs to the wood-based materials classification, while PS belongs to the thermoplastics. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is MDF and the bottom bar is PS.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 4.0
1.9 to 2.9
Elongation at Break, % 0.5
1.8 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.25
0.4 to 0.41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 18
32 to 44

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1700
1250 to 1400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 0.3
0.14 to 0.22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
80 to 98

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Strength (Breakdown Potential), kV/mm 0.5
18 to 20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 0.75
1.0

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.0
1.0 to 1.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
40 to 45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.7
8.5 to 12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
22 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 0.24
0.11 to 0.15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
11 to 15