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Monel K-500 vs. 850.0 Aluminum

Monel K-500 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 850.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Monel K-500 and the bottom bar is 850.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
69
Elongation at Break, % 25 to 36
7.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260 to 560
59
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
26
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 700
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640 to 1100
140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310 to 880
76

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 18
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.1
47
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
14
Density, g/cm3 8.7
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180 to 260
9.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300 to 2420
42
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 35
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 27
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.8
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 36
6.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.3 to 3.2
88.3 to 93.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.18
0
Copper (Cu), % 27 to 33
0.7 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 63 to 70.4
0.7 to 1.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.35 to 0.85
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3