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Monel K-500 vs. Automotive Grey Cast Iron

Monel K-500 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while automotive grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Monel K-500 and the bottom bar is automotive grey cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
180
Elongation at Break, % 25 to 36
9.6 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
69 to 70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640 to 1100
140 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310 to 880
94 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
260 to 280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1380 to 1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1340 to 1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 18
41 to 43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12 to 14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.1
7.4 to 7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
8.8 to 9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
1.9 to 3.0
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.5 to 7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
1.5 to 1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
21 to 24
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
44 to 51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180 to 260
18 to 25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300 to 2420
25 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 35
5.2 to 11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 27
8.0 to 13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.8
11 to 12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 36
4.2 to 8.6