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Monel K-500 vs. EN 1.3558 Steel

Monel K-500 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.3558 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Monel K-500 and the bottom bar is EN 1.3558 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640 to 1100
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
490
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 18
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.1
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
45
Density, g/cm3 8.7
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
90

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 35
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 27
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.8
5.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 36
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.3 to 3.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.18
0.7 to 0.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.9 to 4.3
Copper (Cu), % 27 to 33
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
73.7 to 77.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 63 to 70.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0.35 to 0.85
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
17.5 to 19
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.0 to 1.3