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Monel K-500 vs. N08031 Stainless Steel

Monel K-500 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while N08031 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 34% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Monel K-500 and the bottom bar is N08031 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
210
Elongation at Break, % 25 to 36
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260 to 560
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
81
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 700
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640 to 1100
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310 to 880
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 18
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
39
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
7.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
96
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
240

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180 to 260
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300 to 2420
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 35
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 27
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.8
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 36
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.3 to 3.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.18
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 27 to 33
1.0 to 1.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
29 to 36.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 63 to 70.4
30 to 32
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0.35 to 0.85
0